Earth‐abundant and environmentally benign kesterite Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 (CZTSSe) is a
promising alternative to its cousin chalcopyrite Cu (In, Ga)(S, Se) 2 (CIGS) for photovoltaic …

The increasing demand for energy in recent decades due to rapid industrial and population
growth has resulted in a heavy dependence on non-renewable energy which leads to …

As per the present energy economics and environmental status, use of renewable energy
resources is essential. The development of solar cell technology is from the first generation …

Alkali metal do** has achieved prominent results in Cu2ZnSn (S, Se) 4 (CZTSSe) thin film
solar cells. In this paper, in situ K-doped CZTSSe thin film solar cells were prepared by …

Alkali metal do** plays a great role in improving the efficiency of Cu2SnZn (S, Se) 4
(CZTSSe) thin film solar cells. However, it is unclear how to realize the ideal distribution of …

This paper provides an overview of the physical vapor technologies used to synthesize Cu 2
ZnSn (S, Se) 4 thin films as absorber layers for photovoltaic applications. Through the years …

The Self-powered and flexible photodetector is the future of the optoelectronic industry. For
the first time, we have employed an isotype heterostructure, SnSe-Sb 2 Se 3, and showed its …

In this work, a detailed study of the effect of thermal treatment (hot plate) on a
Mo/CZTS/CdS/i-ZnO/ITO solar cell was carried out, which promotes the diffusion of the Cd …

Herein, we report a spin coating route for the deposition of multifunctional quaternary copper
chalcogenide Cu2–II–Sn–S4 (II= Fe, Co and Ni) thin films on ITO glass substrates. The …

In this work, we synthesis Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) thin films by sol–gel method associated to
dip-coating technique on the ordinary glass substrates. We investigated the effect of dip …