The acquisition of speech categories: Beyond perceptual narrowing, beyond unsupervised learning and beyond infancy
B McMurray - Language, cognition and neuroscience, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
An early achievement in language is carving a variable acoustic space into categories. The
canonical story is that infants accomplish this by the second year, when only unsupervised …
canonical story is that infants accomplish this by the second year, when only unsupervised …
Computational modeling of phonetic and lexical learning in early language acquisition: Existing models and future directions
O Räsänen - Speech Communication, 2012 - Elsevier
This work reviews a number of existing computational studies concentrated on the question
of how spoken language can be learned from continuous speech in the absence of …
of how spoken language can be learned from continuous speech in the absence of …
Do infants really learn phonetic categories?
Early changes in infants' ability to perceive native and nonnative speech sound contrasts are
typically attributed to their develo** knowledge of phonetic categories. We critically …
typically attributed to their develo** knowledge of phonetic categories. We critically …
Pre-linguistic segmentation of speech into syllable-like units
Syllables are often considered to be central to infant and adult speech perception. Many
theories and behavioral studies on early language acquisition are also based on syllable …
theories and behavioral studies on early language acquisition are also based on syllable …
[PDF][PDF] Unsupervised word discovery from speech using automatic segmentation into syllable-like units
This paper presents a syllable-based approach to unsupervised pattern discovery from
speech. By first segmenting speech into syllable-like units, the system is able to limit …
speech. By first segmenting speech into syllable-like units, the system is able to limit …
A joint model of word segmentation and meaning acquisition through cross-situational learning.
O Räsänen, H Rasilo - Psychological review, 2015 - psycnet.apa.org
Human infants learn meanings for spoken words in complex interactions with other people,
but the exact learning mechanisms are unknown. Among researchers, a widely studied …
but the exact learning mechanisms are unknown. Among researchers, a widely studied …
Unsupervised discovery of recurring speech patterns using probabilistic adaptive metrics
O Räsänen, MAC Blandón - arxiv preprint arxiv:2008.00731, 2020 - arxiv.org
Unsupervised spoken term discovery (UTD) aims at finding recurring segments of speech
from a corpus of acoustic speech data. One potential approach to this problem is to use …
from a corpus of acoustic speech data. One potential approach to this problem is to use …
Statistical speech segmentation and word learning in parallel: Scaffolding from child-directed speech
In order to acquire their native languages, children must learn richly structured systems with
regularities at multiple levels. While structure at different levels could be learned serially, eg …
regularities at multiple levels. While structure at different levels could be learned serially, eg …
Perception of sentence stress in speech correlates with the temporal unpredictability of prosodic features
Numerous studies have examined the acoustic correlates of sentential stress and its
underlying linguistic functionality. However, the mechanism that connects stress cues to the …
underlying linguistic functionality. However, the mechanism that connects stress cues to the …
Bayesian learning of a language model from continuous speech
We propose a novel scheme to learn a language model (LM) for automatic speech
recognition (ASR) directly from continuous speech. In the proposed method, we first …
recognition (ASR) directly from continuous speech. In the proposed method, we first …