Advances in soft materials, miniaturized electronics, sensors, stimulators, radios, and battery-
free power supplies are resulting in a new generation of fully implantable organ interfaces …

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a minimally invasive therapy used for the treatment of
chronic neuropathic pain. SCS is a safe and effective alternative to medications such as …

People with late-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) often suffer from debilitating locomotor
deficits that are resistant to currently available therapies. To alleviate these deficits, we …

Advanced Parkinson's disease is characterized by the presence of motor fluctuations,
various degree of dyskinesia, and disability with functional impact on activities of daily living …

Abstract Purpose of Review Postural instability and gait difficulties inexorably worsen with
Parkinson's disease (PD) progression and become treatment resistant, with a severe impact …

Background: Chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) portends a low probability of recovery,
especially in the most severe subset of motor-complete injuries. Active spinal cord …

Background: Benefits of dopaminergic therapy and deep brain stimulation are limited and
unpredictable for axial symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Dorsal spinal cord stimulation may …

Background Deep brain stimulation and levodopatherapy ameliorate motor manifestations
in Parkinson's disease, but their effects on axial signs are not sustained in the long term …

Introduction: Although the benefit in motor symptoms for well-selected patients with deep
brain stimulation (DBS) has been established, cognitive declines associated with DBS can …

Postural instability is a detrimental and often treatment-refractory symptom of Parkinson's
disease. While many existing studies quantify the biomechanical deficits among various …