Skin, our first interface to the external environment, is subjected to oxidative stress caused
by a variety of factors such as solar ultraviolet, infrared and visible light, environmental …

Infrared (IR) radiation is electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 760 nm and
100,000 nm. Low-level light therapy (LLLT) or photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy generally …

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary cause of various skin diseases, necessitating the
need for UV protection. Topical sunscreens are the most commonly used method to achieve …

Written by experienced and internationally renowned contributors, this is the fourth edition of
what has become the standard reference for cosmetic scientists and dermatologists seeking …

Outdoor human comfort is an essential parameter to assess the quality of the urban
microclimate, and to provide guidelines for sustainable urban development. This paper …

As aquaculture continues to grow and intensify, there is an increasing public concern over
the welfare of farmed fish. Stress and production‐related pathologies and repressed growth …

This article reviews the current knowledge in photobiology and photomedicine about the
influence of monochromatic, quasimonochromatic, and bread‐band radiation of red‐to‐near …

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of visible light on the immediate
pigmentation and delayed tanning of melanocompetent skin; the results were compared with …

The antioxidant system of the human body plays a crucial role in maintaining redox
homeostasis and has an important protective function. Carotenoids have pronounced …

In the last decade, it has been proposed that the sun's IR-A wavelengths might be
deleterious to human skin and that sunscreens, in addition to their desired effect to protect …