The advent of computer graphic processing units, improvement in mathematical models and
availability of big data has allowed artificial intelligence (AI) using machine learning (ML) …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide.
Since DR was first recognized as an important complication of diabetes, there have been …

There remain many unanswered questions on how to assess and treat the pathology and
complications that arise from diabetic retinopathy (DR). Optical coherence tomography …

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides non-contact, rapid in vivo imaging of ocular
structures, and has become a key part of evaluating the anterior segment of the eye. Over …

The advent of optical coherence tomography (OCT) revolutionized both clinical assessment
and research of vitreoretinal conditions. Since then, extraordinary advances have been …

The visualization and assessment of retinal microvasculature are important in the study,
diagnosis, monitoring, and guidance of treatment of ocular and systemic diseases. With the …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) encompasses a group of inherited retinal dystrophies
characterized by the primary degeneration of rod and cone photoreceptors. RP is a leading …

The retina is an emerging CNS target for potential noninvasive diagnosis and tracking of
Alzheimer's disease (AD). Studies have identified the pathological hallmarks of AD …

Myopia is a highly frequent ocular disorder worldwide and pathologic myopia is the 4th most
common cause of irreversible blindness in developed countries. Pathologic myopia is …

Artificial intelligence in medicine has made dramatic progress in recent years. However,
much of this progress is seemingly scattered, lacking a cohesive structure for the discerning …