In recent years, the energy consumption problem in China has become increasingly
prominent and district heating systems have received more and more attention compared to …

Thermal energy storage (TES) is recognized as a well-established technology added to the
smart energy systems to support the immediate increase in energy demand, flatten the rapid …

This paper focuses on the control of microgrids where both gas and electricity are provided
to the final customer, ie, multi-carrier microgrids. Hence, these microgrids include thermal …

The evolution of district heating systems is characterized by a trend towards lower supply
temperatures and higher energy efficiencies. The most recent advancement in this field is …

District heating (DH) networks are a key component of low-carbon urban heating in the
future, as greenhouse gas emissions and sustainability concerns drive the heating sector to …

Fifth generation district heating and cooling systems are becoming increasingly popular due
to their ability for working with low temperature of heat transfer fluids. Among the other …

Abstract 5th Generation District Heating and Cooling systems are promising technologies for
using and storing renewable energy generation excess. An annual simulation using data of …

This article provides the state-of-the-art on the optimal planning and design of future district
heating (DH) systems. The purpose is to provide practical information of first-step actions for …

Develo** district heating can help decarbonizing energy systems. Modern concepts of
district heating revolve around low operational temperature to reduce heat losses and …

As a promising technology for replacing the rule-based decision-making in region heating
systems (RHS), deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is a practical solution to identify the …