Influenza A viruses have caused more documented global pandemics in human history than
any other pathogen,. High pathogenicity avian influenza viruses belonging to the H5N1 …

Since the first antiviral drug, idoxuridine, was approved in 1963, 90 antiviral drugs
categorized into 13 functional groups have been formally approved for the treatment of the …

Infectious diseases present significant challenges to global health, thereby extensively
affecting both human society and the economy. In recent years, functional probes have …

The natural evolution of rabies virus (RABV) provides a potent example of multiple host
shifts and an important opportunity to determine the mechanisms that underpin viral …

Viral encephalitis is a devastating disease with high mortality, and survivors often suffer from
severe neurological complications. Microglia are innate immune cells of the central nervous …

Infections that cause significant nervous system morbidity globally include viral (for example,
HIV, rabies, Japanese encephalitis virus, herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus …

It has been about 30 years since the first plant engineering technology was established.
Although the concept of plant-based pharmaceuticals or vaccines motivates us to develop …

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is one of the most important infectious diseases of cattle with
respect to animal health and economic impact. Its stealthy nature, prolonged transient …

Simple Summary Dogs and cats have been sharing our environment for a long time and as
pets they bring major psychological well-being to our modern urbanized society. However …

Highlights•mAbs are suitable to replace rabies immunoglobulins in rabies prophylaxis.•mAb
cocktails are recommended to limit the risk of failure due limited coverage and viral …