This systematic literature review comprehensively examines the application of Large
Language Models (LLMs) in forecasting and anomaly detection, highlighting the current …

In the last decade, cybercrime has risen considerably. One key factor is the proliferation of
online cybercrime communities, where actors trade products and services, and also learn …

Phishing is a critical threat to Internet users. Although an extensive ecosystem serves to
protect users, phishing websites are growing in sophistication, and they can slip past the …

Trust and reputation play a core role in underground cybercrime markets, where participants
are anonymous and there is little legal recourse for dispute arbitration. These underground …

As the COVID-19 pandemic started triggering widespread lockdowns across the globe,
cybercriminals did not hesitate to take advantage of users' increased usage of the Internet …

An appraisal system is a feedback mechanism that has gained popularity in underground
marketplaces. This system allows appraisers, who receive free samples from vendors, to …

Online services leverage various authentication methods with differing usability and
reliability trade-offs, such as password-based or multi-factor authentication (MFA). However …

In the domain of e-commerce, customer reviews wield significant influence over business
strategies. Despite the existence of various recommendation methodologies like …

The World Wide Web (www) consists of the surface web, deep web, and Dark Web,
depending on the content shared and the access to these network layers. Dark Web consists …

Darknet forums dedicated to child sexual abuse material (CSAM) attract thousands of users
interacting with each other through online communications. Given finite resources, law …