Safe water is becoming a scarce resource, due to the combined effects of increased
population, pollution, and climate changes. Water quality monitoring is thus paramount …

In many countries, water quality monitoring is limited due to the high cost of logistics and
professional equipment such as multiparametric probes. However, low-cost sensors …

The sensor technology for water quality monitoring (WQM) has improved during recent
years. The cost-effective sensorised tools that can autonomously measure the essential …

With the ever-increasing use of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in scientific and industrial
applications, the users' desire to ensure their uninterrupted operation over long periods of …

Water quality monitoring has become more critical in recent years to ensure the availability
of clean and safe water from natural aquifers and to understand the evolution of water …

As smart cities (SCs) emerge, the Internet of Things (IoT) is able to simplify more
sophisticated and ubiquitous applications employed within these cities. In this regard, we …

Currently, internet of things (IoT) devices like environmental sensors are used to capture real-
time data that can be viewed and interpreted via a visual format supported by a server …

Despite continued calls to increase the monitoring of drinking water systems, few
communities and utilities have adopted modern, distributed, and real-time monitoring …

Sensors and electronics technologies are pivotal in several fields of science and
engineering, especially in automation, industry and environment monitoring. Over the years …

Sustainable development throughout the world depends on several factors such as the
economy, quality education, agriculture, industry, among others, but the environment is one …