Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in language education;
however, the trends, research issues, and applications of AI in language learning remain …

Despite increasing scientific interest in explaining how gamification supports positive affect
and motivation, behavior change and learning, there is still a lack of an overview of the …

Digital technologies have been widely used to enhance language learning, the
effectiveness of which has been acknowledged in the literature. With the rapid development …

Young learners' vocabulary learning needs interaction with language input when they are
engaged in an activity. Given that AI-supported image recognition technologies offer hands …

One of the persistent challenges in vocabulary teaching is that EFL students must learn a
certain number of words to operate in English, yet class time is limited. While the usage of …

Using digital learning to assist in-service employees in promoting language skills has
become an efficient way that can save training costs and profits. However, the employees' …

How can we leverage digital technologies to enhance language learning and bilingual
representation? In this digital era, our theories and practices for the learning and teaching of …

Background The impact of digital gamified language learning on language achievement has
been corroborated in the literature; however, its impact on language achievement …

Automated writing evaluation (AWE) plays an important role in writing pedagogy and has
received considerable research attention recently; however, few reviews have been …

Pedagogical agents are typically designed to take on a single role: either as a tutor who
guides and instructs the student, or as a tutee that learns from the student to reinforce what …