The amount of surface soil moisture (SSM) is a crucial ecohydrological natural resource that
regulates important land surface processes. It affects critical land–atmospheric phenomena …

Soil moisture (SM) is a key hydrologic state variable that is of significant importance for
numerous Earth and environmental science applications that directly impact the global …

Abstract The GPR (Ground Penetrating Radar) conference in Hong Kong year 2016 marked
the 30th anniversary of the initial meeting in Tifton, Georgia, USA on 1986. The conference …

Geophysics provides a multidimensional suite of investigative methods that are transforming
our ability to see into the very fabric of the subsurface environment, and monitor the …

Soil moisture (SM) is a significant factor in the climate system. The accurate determination of
SM has high importance in food production to satisfy the increasing demand for food and the …

The maintenance of elevated soil moisture is an important ecosystem service of the natural
ecosystems. Understanding the patterns of soil moisture distribution is useful to a wide …

Ground penetrating radar has come to public attention in recent criminal investigations, but
has been a develo** and maturing remote sensing field for some time. In the light of …

Deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance on signal and image processing.
Due to the remarkable success, it has been applied in more challenging tasks, such as …

At the watershed scale, soil moisture is the major control for rainfall–runoff response,
especially where saturation excess runoff processes dominate. From the ecological point of …

We present a comprehensive review of methods to measure soil water content with ground
penetrating radar (GPR). We distinguish four methodologies: soil water content determined …