In order to achieve high-quality and stable production of special steel, the performance of
low-carbon MgO-C refractories needs to be further optimized. For this purpose, low-carbon …

The development of advanced refractories with low thermal conductivity and long service life
is of great significance for optimizing the energy consumption structure of high-temperature …

Alkaline slags play a crucial role in modern smelting processes, underscoring the necessity
for researching novel refractories and their interaction mechanisms concerning wetting and …

The wetting and corrosion behavior of slag with different alkalinity and MgO-C refractories
were studied through high-temperature wetting experiments. The results showed that as the …

Ladle refining is an efficient process for improvement of quality of steel on secondary
metallurgy under harsh conditions. Magnesia refractories with high purity are important raw …

Ruhrstahl Heraeus (RH) degassers are globally used to manufacture vacuum‐treated steel
for automotive and railroad applications. The state‐of‐the‐art environment‐friendly …

As a functional metallurgical container for molten steel, refining ladle has a great influence
on the smelting safety and quality of steel. The online monitoring of the residual thickness for …

High temperature experiments were carried out using an induction furnace to simulate the
refractory-slag-metal reactions in conjunction with thermodynamic computations using …

Free CaO containing magnesia has limited application due to poor resistance to hydration,
slag penetration and thermal shock. This work aimed to improve the performances of such …

Abstract Development of lightweight refractories has been in high demand and the matrix of
these materials is crucial for its slag resistance. This paper focuses on the relationship …