Mitochondria play important roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis and skeletal muscle
health, and damage to mitochondria can lead to a series of pathophysiological changes …

The uptake of calcium into and extrusion of calcium from the mitochondrial matrix is a
fundamental biological process that has critical effects on cellular metabolism, signaling …

Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) regulate immunity and cell
death. In Arabidopsis, a subfamily of “helper” NLRs is required by many “sensor” NLRs …

Cellular protrusions, invaginations, and many intracellular organelles have strongly curved
membrane regions. Transmembrane and peripheral membrane proteins that induce, sense …

Calcium is used in many cellular processes and is maintained within the cell as free calcium
at low concentrations (approximately 100 nM), compared with extracellular (millimolar) …

Calcium (Ca2+) is a unique mineral that serves as both a nutrient and a signal in all
eukaryotes. To maintain Ca2+ homeostasis for both nutrition and signaling purposes, the …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor strongly associated with ovarian dysfunction.
BPA is being substituted by structurally similar chemicals, such as bisphenol S (BPS) …

The oocyte is recognised as the largest cell in mammalian species and other multicellular
organisms. Mitochondria represent a high proportion of the cytoplasm in oocytes and …

Abstract Background/Purpose: Rhodiola crenulata (Hook. f. et Thoms.) H. Ohba (R.
crenulate), a famous and characteristic Tibetan medicine, has been demonstrated to exert …

Neurodegenerative disorders are currently incurable devastating diseases which are
characterized by the slow and progressive loss of neurons in specific brain regions …