The advent of fuzzy sets, and consequently fuzzy graphs, has solved many problems in
ambiguous and uncertain contexts. It is interesting and necessary to study the Wiener index …

This study introduces a novel computational framework integrating monadic second-order
temporal logic (MSOTL) with hypergraph models to enhance the predictive analysis and …

Risk evaluation has always been of great interest for individuals wanting to invest in various
businesses, especially in the marketing and product sale centres. A finely detailed …

Abstract The Zagreb indices (ZIs) are important graph invariants that are used extensively in
many different fields in mathematics and chemistry, such as network theory, spectral graph …

In a picture fuzzy environment, almost all multiple attribute decision‐making (MADM)
methods have been discussed a type of problem in which there is no relationship among the …

Predicting the chances of various types of cancers for different organs in the human body is
a typical decision-making process in medicine and health. The signaling pathways have …

Reinforcement Number of a Graph with respect to Half‐Domination - Muhiuddin - 2021 - Journal of
Mathematics - Wiley Online Library Skip to Article Content Skip to Article Information Wiley Online …

Competition graphs, which are mathematical representations of competitive relationships
among entities, have found applications in various domains. This article introduces and …

Graph labelling problem has been broadly studied for a long period for its applications,
especially in frequency assignment in (mobile) communication system, X‐ray …

Fuzzy mixed graph (FMG) can be used to model some graphical intercommunication
network systems if there are many directed and undirected relations between some vertices …