Background Tobacco smoking remains a major preventable cause of disease and death
worldwide. Combustible cigarettes release thousands of chemicals that can initiate …

Lung cancer (LC) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are among the
leading causes of mortality worldwide. Cigarette smoking is among the main aetiologic …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) plays a significant role in global morbidity
and mortality rates, typified by progressive airflow restriction and lingering respiratory …

The human gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem harboring thousands of microbial strains
that play a crucial role in maintaining the overall well-being of its host. The composition of …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer 17 are two of the most
prevalent and debilitating respiratory diseases worldwide, both associated with high …

Simple Summary The interaction between the immune system, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is complex and …

Purpose Vitamins and carotenoids are essential in preventing and treating chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study investigated the associations between …

A significant number of deaths and disabilities worldwide are brought on by inflammatory
lung diseases. Many inflammatory lung disorders, including chronic respiratory emphysema …

The drastic increase in industrialization has led to numerous adverse effects on the
environment and human health. Respiratory tract disorders are one of the major emerging …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition with
global implications. Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical; however, traditional diagnostic …