Progress and perspectives of liquid metal batteries

S Wu, X Zhang, R Wang, T Li - Energy Storage Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
The increasing demands for the penetration of renewable energy into the grid urgently call
for low-cost and large-scale energy storage technologies. With an intrinsic dendrite-free …

Recent advances in the modeling of fundamental processes in liquid metal batteries

D Agarwal, R Potnuru, C Kaushik, VR Darla… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Liquid Metal Batteries (LMBs) have a potential to emerge as a cost-effective
solution for grid-scale energy storage to overcome the intermittency of renewable energy …

[HTML][HTML] Fluid mechanics of Na-Zn liquid metal batteries

C Duczek, GM Horstmann, W Ding… - Applied Physics …, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
Liquid metal batteries have been introduced as promising option to address the needs for
new energy storage technologies. Currently, batteries based on sodium and zinc are under …

Exploration of high-efficiency heat transfer modes in lead-cooled assemblies: A structural optimization based on the SST k-ω-kθ-ɛθ model

J Wu, X Su, Z Gong, J Cai, L Gu - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Accurately simulating the flow and heat transfer in a compact assembly is a critical concern
in the core design of the lead-cooled fast reactor. The key to numerical heat transfer lies in …

Investigation on electro-thermal behavior of liquid metal batteries under various abusive conditions

Y Zhang, L Fan, H Li, B Li, K Wang, M Zhou, K Jiang - Applied Energy, 2025 - Elsevier
Liquid metal batteries (LMB) are one of the most promising solutions for grid-scale energy
storage due to their characteristics of long life and low cost. On account of the all-liquid …

Solutal buoyancy and electrovortex flow in liquid metal batteries

W Herreman, S Bénard, C Nore, P Personnettaz… - Physical Review …, 2020 - APS
Solutal buoyancy has a large impact on the flow of the alloy phase composing the positive
electrode in liquid metal batteries. During discharge solutal buoyancy creates a stabilizing …

Cell voltage model for Li-Bi liquid metal batteries

N Weber, C Duczek, GM Horstmann, S Landgraf… - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Lithium-bismuth bimetallic cells are amongst the best explored liquid metal batteries. A
simple and fast quasi-one-dimensional cell voltage model for such devices is presented …

[HTML][HTML] Mass transport induced asymmetry in charge/discharge behavior of liquid metal batteries

P Personnettaz, S Landgraf, M Nimtz, N Weber… - Electrochemistry …, 2019 - Elsevier
Mass and charge transport in liquid metal batteries are closely intertwined because of the
fully liquid interior of the cells. We found that charging and discharging cycles may show …

Thermally driven convection in Li|| Bi liquid metal batteries

P Personnettaz, P Beckstein, S Landgraf… - Journal of Power …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Liquid Metal Batteries (LMBs) are a promising concept for cheap electrical energy
storage at grid level. These are built as a stable density stratification of three liquid layers …

Numerical simulation of electrovortex flows in cylindrical fluid layers and liquid metal batteries

W Herreman, C Nore, P Ziebell Ramos, L Cappanera… - Physical Review …, 2019 - APS
We use the multiphase magnetohydrodynamic code SFEMaNS to study the generation of
electrovortex flows in liquid metal batteries. We first reproduce some well known results in a …