Plants as sessile organisms are continuously exposed to abiotic stress conditions that
impose numerous detrimental effects and cause tremendous loss of yield. Abiotic stresses …

Inhibition of the activity of photosystem II (PSII) under strong light is referred to as
photoinhibition. This phenomenon is due to an imbalance between the rate of photodamage …

Sunlight damages photosynthetic machinery, primarily photosystem II (PSII), and causes
photoinhibition that can limit plant photosynthetic activity, growth and productivity. The extent …

Soluble sugars, especially sucrose, glucose, and fructose, play an obviously central role in
plant structure and metabolism at the cellular and whole-organism levels. They are involved …

Environmental stress enhances the extent of photoinhibition, a process that is determined by
the balance between the rate of photodamage to photosystem II (PSII) and the rate of its …

The plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth regulators (PGRs) can
be applied to improve the growth and productivity of plants, with potential to be used for …

Ever since the “great oxidation event,” Earth's cellular life forms had to cope with the danger
of reactive oxygen species (ROS) affecting the integrity of biomolecules and hampering …

The free radicals along with several reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen
species (RNS) are known to play a dual role in the biological living system which carries a …

Various compatible solutes enable plants to tolerate abiotic stress, and glycinebetaine (GB)
is one of the most‐studied among such solutes. Early research on GB focused on the …

Oxygen is a natural acceptor of electrons in the respiratory pathway of aerobic organisms
and in many other biochemical reactions. Aerobic metabolism is always associated with the …