The therapeutic use of messenger RNA (mRNA) has fueled great hope to combat a wide
range of incurable diseases. Recent rapid advances in biotechnology and molecular …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disorder that leads to disability and affects
more than 500 million population worldwide. OA was believed to be caused by the wearing …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. Decades of grassroots
campaigns have helped to raise awareness about the impact of cardiovascular disease in …

Periodontitis, a microbiome‐driven inflammatory disease of the tooth‐attachment apparatus,
is epidemiologically linked with other disorders, including cardio‐metabolic, cognitive …

Low back pain covers a spectrum of different types of pain (eg, nociceptive, neuropathic and
nociplastic, or non-specific) that frequently overlap. The elements comprising the lumbar …

Importance Prehabilitation programs for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery have been
gaining popularity in recent years. However, the current literature has produced varying …

Treatments for depression have improved, and their availability has markedly increased
since the 1980s. Mysteriously the general population prevalence of depression has not …

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential
tissue damage. Chronic pain, with a prevalence of 20–30% is the major cause of human …

Aberrant metabolism is the root cause of several serious health issues, creating a huge
burden to health and leading to diminished life expectancy. A dysregulated metabolism …

Psychiatric disorders are now responsible for the largest proportion of the global burden of
disease, and even more challenges have been seen during the COVID-19 pandemic …