Interventions for tobacco cessation in adults, including pregnant persons: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

CD Patnode, JT Henderson, EL Coppola, J Melnikow… - Jama, 2021‏ - jamanetwork.com
Importance It has been estimated that in 2018 nearly 20% of adults in the US were currently
using a tobacco product. Objective To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of …

Prenatal risk factors and the etiology of ADHD—review of existing evidence

E Sciberras, M Mulraney, D Silva, D Coghill - Current psychiatry reports, 2017‏ - Springer
While it is well accepted that attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly
heritable disorder, not all of the risk is genetic. It is estimated that between 10 and 40% of the …

The effect of paternal factors on perinatal and paediatric outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

NB Oldereid, UB Wennerholm, A Pinborg… - Human reproduction …, 2018‏ - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Maternal factors, including increasing childbearing age and various life-
style factors, are associated with poorer short-and long-term outcomes for children, whereas …

Maternal smoking and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring: a meta-analysis

L Huang, Y Wang, L Zhang, Z Zheng, T Zhu, Y Qu… - …, 2018‏ - publications.aap.org
OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and
the occurrence of ADHD in offspring. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane …

Neurodevelopmental disorders and environmental toxicants: epigenetics as an underlying mechanism

NQV Tran, K Miyake - International journal of genomics, 2017‏ - Wiley Online Library
The increasing prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders, especially autism spectrum
disorders (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), calls for more research …

Prenatal risk factors and genetic causes of ADHD in children

N Kian, N Samieefar, N Rezaei - World Journal of Pediatrics, 2022‏ - Springer
Background Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common disease among
children; it affected 5–7% of the population in 2015. ADHD is a multifactorial disease, and its …

The effects of nicotine on human fetal development

BD Holbrook - Birth Defects Research Part C: Embryo Today …, 2016‏ - Wiley Online Library
Maternal smoking during pregnancy continues to represent a major public health concern.
Nicotine is extremely harmful to the develo** fetus through many different mechanisms …

[HTML][HTML] Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in offspring of mothers with inflammatory and immune system diseases

JT Instanes, A Halmøy, A Engeland, J Haavik, K Furu… - Biological …, 2017‏ - Elsevier
Background Prenatal inflammatory mechanisms may play a role in the pathogenesis of
psychiatric disorders and could be relevant for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …

Life span studies of ADHD—conceptual challenges and predictors of persistence and outcome

A Caye, J Swanson, A Thapar, M Sibley… - Current psychiatry …, 2016‏ - Springer
There is a renewed interest in better conceptualizing trajectories of attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) from childhood to adulthood, driven by an increased …

Bias from conditioning on live birth in pregnancy cohorts: an illustration based on neurodevelopment in children after prenatal exposure to organic pollutants

Z Liew, J Olsen, X Cui, B Ritz… - International journal of …, 2015‏ - academic.oup.com
Abstract Only 60–70% of fertilized eggs may result in a live birth, and very early fetal loss
mainly goes unnoticed. Outcomes that can only be ascertained in live-born children will be …