Peptides have been extensively utilized to construct nanomaterials that display targeted
structure through hierarchical assembly. The self-assembly of both rationally designed …

Self-assembly of various building blocks has been considered as a powerful approach to
generate novel materials with tailorable structures and optimal properties. Understanding …

For a large class of nonequilibrium systems, thermodynamic notions like work, heat, and, in
particular, entropy production can be identified on the level of fluctuating dynamical …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of
the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under …

For fluctuating currents in nonequilibrium steady states, the recently discovered
thermodynamic uncertainty relation expresses a fundamental relation between their …

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the
relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has …

We generalize the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, providing an entropic upper bound
for average fluxes in time-continuous steady-state systems (G ingrich TR et al., Phys. Rev …

Innovations in liquid‐phase electron microscopy (LP‐EM) have made it possible to perform
experiments at the optimized conditions needed to examine soft matter. The main obstacle is …

Biomolecular machines are protein complexes that convert between different forms of free
energy. They are utilized in nature to accomplish many cellular tasks. As isothermal …

Self-assembly is a ubiquitous process in synthetic and biological systems, broadly defined
as the spontaneous organization of multiple subunits (macromolecules, particles, etc.) into …