Abnormal tau lesions (non-argyrophilic pretangle material, argyrophilic neuropil threads,
neurofibrillary tangles) in select types of neurons are crucial for the pathogenesis of sporadic …

Animal viruses are parasites of animal cells that have characteristics such as heredity and
replication. Viruses can be divided into non-enveloped and enveloped viruses if a lipid …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome–coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has now become a pandemic, but there is currently …

Summary The World Health Organization has declared the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19,
which is caused by a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, a pandemic. There is currently a lack …

Enveloped viruses encompass some of the most common human pathogens causing
infections of different severity, ranging from no or very few symptoms to lethal disease as …

Herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2) have co-evolved with humans for
thousands of years and are present at a high prevalence in the population worldwide. HSV …

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is an alpha herpes virus, with two subtypes: HSV-1 and HSV-2.
HSV is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections. It is the cause of severe …

Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and-2 (HSV-2) are highly prevalent global pathogens
which commonly cause recurrent oral and genital ulcerations. Less common but more …

Virtually all efforts to generate an effective protection against the life-long, recurrent genital
infections caused by HSV-2 have failed. Apart from sexual transmission, the virus can also …

The rapid development of two nucleoside-modified mRNA vaccines that are safe and highly
effective against coronavirus disease 2019 has transformed the vaccine field. The mRNA …