Objective: In this article, we investigated the effects of external human-machine interfaces
(eHMIs) on pedestrians' crossing intentions. Background: Literature suggests that the safety …

Cycling has become increasingly popular as a means of transportation. However, cyclists
remain a highly vulnerable group of road users. According to accident reports, one of the …

Unintentional injuries are a major cause of disability and death among children. Initial
strategies to address child safety issues have primarily either focused on the environment …

Learning to ride a bicycle can be considered a keystone in a child's life, however, bicycle
injuries in young bicyclists remain a significant problem. The current systematic review …

This investigation examined developmental change in how children perceive and act on
dynamic affordances when crossing roads on foot. Six-to 14-year-olds and adults crossed …

Successfully perceiving and acting on dynamic affordances is critical for children and adults
to function. In our work, we look at how children cross roads as a model for understanding …

As virtual reality expands in popularity, an increasingly diverse audience is gaining
exposure to immersive virtual environments (IVEs). A significant body of research has …

Skill learning is fundamental to the acquisition of many complex behaviors that emerge
during development. For example, years of practice give rise to perceptual improvements …

Immersive virtual environments (VEs) are most useful for training and education when
viewers perceive and act accurately within them. Judgments of action capabilities within a …

Affordances are possibilities for action that depend on both an observer's capabilities and
the properties of the environment. Immersive Virtual Environments (IVEs) have been used to …