The 'standard'fluid-mosaic membrane model can provide a framework for the operation of
the photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport systems, the generation of the proton …

The present review is an attempt to conceptualize a contemporary understanding about the
roles that cardiolipin, a mitochondrial specific conical phospholipid, and non-bilayer …

Aqueous proton transport at interfaces is ubiquitous and crucial for a number of fields,
ranging from cellular transport and signalling, to catalysis and membrane science. However …

Lateral proton transport (PT) on the surface of biological membranes is a fundamental
biochemical process in the bioenergetics of living cells, but a lack of available experimental …

The proton is the smallest atomic particle, and in aqueous solution it is the smallest hydrated
ion, having only two waters in its first hydration shell. In this article we survey key aspects of …

Mitochondria have a characteristic ultrastructure with invaginations of the inner membrane
called cristae that contain the protein complexes of the oxidative phosphorylation system …

Transmembrane electrostatically localized protons (TELP) theory has been recently
recognized as an important addition over the classic Mitchell's chemiosmosis; thus, the …

Water at interfaces governs many processes on the molecular scale from electrochemical
and enzymatic reactions to protein folding. Here we focus on water transport through …

In a recent series of papers, James W. Lee reported that mitochondrial oxidative
phosphorylation violates the second law of thermodynamics and that it is allowed to do so …

Proton diffusion (PD) across biological membranes is a fundamental process in many
biological systems, and much experimental and theoretical effort has been employed for …