The gastrointestinal (GI) system contains many different types of immune cells, making it a
key immune organ system in the human body. In the last decade, our knowledge has …

The innate lymphoid cell (ILC) family is composed of natural killer (NK) cells, ILC1, ILC2 and
ILC3, which participate in immune responses to virus, bacteria, parasites and transformed …

Microbial colonization of the mammalian intestine elicits inflammatory or tolerogenic T cell
responses, but the mechanisms controlling these distinct outcomes remain poorly …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are lymphocytes that do not express the type of diversified
antigen receptors expressed on T cells and B cells. ILCs are largely tissue-resident cells and …

Cytokines are among the most important effector and messenger molecules in the immune
system. They profoundly participate in immune responses during infection and inflammation …

In health, indigenous polymicrobial communities at mucosal surfaces maintain an ecological
balance via both inter‐microbial and host‐microbial interactions that promote their own and …

These guidelines are a consensus work of a considerable number of members of the
immunology and flow cytometry community. They provide the theory and key practical …

Protective immunity relies on the interplay of innate and adaptive immune cells with
complementary and redundant functions. Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) have recently …

Psoriasis vulgaris is a common, heterogeneous, chronic inflammatory skin disease
characterized by thickened, red, scaly plaques and systemic inflammation. Psoriasis is also …

The Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors (NCRs), NKp46, NKp44, and NKp30, were some of the
first human activating Natural Killer (NK) cell receptors involved in the non-MHC-restricted …