The environmental concerns of global warming and energy consumption are among the
most severe issues and challenges facing human beings worldwide. Due to the relatively …

A large amount of biomass waste is produced globally, and its production and improper
management are major environmental issues. Pavement industries consume large amounts …

Portland cement (PC) is considered the most energy-intensive building material and
contributes to around 10% of global warming. It exacerbates global warming and climate …

In recent years, the pavement industry has been seeking sustainable development through
recycling reclaimed asphalt pavement and reusing other waste materials as replacements …

Numerous scientific studies have been conducted, and a wide range of new inorganic
geopolymer composite applications have emerged as a result. This innovative material can …

One effective method to minimize the increasing cost in the construction industry is by using
coal bottom ash waste as a substitute material. The high volume of coal bottom ash waste …

This article explores the utilization potential of three distinct mine tailings (MT) viz.; red mud
(RM), iron tailings (FeT), and zinc tailings (ZT) as geopolymer binders to stabilize the soil for …

The Sultanate of Oman has experienced rapid development over the last thirty years and
has constructed environmentally friendly and sustainable infrastructure while it continues to …

Portland cement (PC) is a common material used in civil infrastructure engineering. Cement
production emits roughly 2.2 billion tons of CO2 per year, contributing 8% of global …

Geopolymers, characterised as customisable, environmentally friendly, and thermally robust
materials, have yet to receive comprehensive studies on compressive properties in their …