Host control of the microbiome: mechanisms, evolution, and disease

J Wilde, E Slack, KR Foster - Science, 2024 - science.org
Many species, including humans, host communities of symbiotic microbes. There is a vast
literature on the ways these microbiomes affect hosts, but here we argue for an increased …

Natural extracts for antibacterial applications

C Chen, L Chen, C Mao, L **, S Wu, Y Zheng, Z Cui… - Small, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Bacteria‐induced epidemics and infectious diseases are seriously threatening the health of
people around the world. In addition, antibiotic therapy has been inducing increasingly more …

Parallelism of intestinal secretory IgA shapes functional microbial fitness

T Rollenske, S Burkhalter, L Muerner, S von Gunten… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Dimeric IgA secreted across mucous membranes in response to nonpathogenic taxa of the
microbiota accounts for most antibody production in mammals. Diverse binding specificities …

Uromodulin: roles in health and disease

C Schaeffer, O Devuyst… - Annual review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Uromodulin, a protein exclusively produced by the kidney, is the most abundant urinary
protein in physiological conditions. Already described several decades ago, uromodulin has …

Uropathogen and host responses in pyelonephritis

L Schwartz, J de Dios Ruiz-Rosado… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections seen in
clinical practice. The ascent of UTI-causing pathogens to the kidneys results in …

Neutrophil extracellular traps protect the kidney from ascending infection and are required for a positive leukocyte dipstick test

AP Stewart, KW Loudon, M Routledge… - Science Translational …, 2024 - science.org
Lower urinary tract infection (UTI) is common but only rarely complicated by pyelonephritis.
However, the mechanisms preventing extension to the kidney are unclear. Here, we …

Role of uromodulin in salt-sensitive hypertension

S Mary, P Boder, S Padmanabhan, MW McBride… - …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
The exclusive expression of uromodulin in the kidneys has made it an intriguing protein in
kidney and cardiovascular research. Genome-wide association studies discovered variants …

Advances in uromodulin biology and potential clinical applications

A Nanamatsu, L de Araújo, KA LaFavers… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Uromodulin (also known as Tamm–Horsfall protein) is a kidney-specific glycoprotein
secreted bidirectionally into urine and into the circulation, and it is the most abundant protein …

Structure of the decoy module of human glycoprotein 2 and uromodulin and its interaction with bacterial adhesin FimH

A Stsiapanava, C Xu, S Nishio, L Han… - Nature Structural & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Glycoprotein 2 (GP2) and uromodulin (UMOD) filaments protect against
gastrointestinal and urinary tract infections by acting as decoys for bacterial fimbrial lectin …

Rapid and accurate testing for urinary tract infection: new clothes for the emperor

RB Moreland, L Brubaker, L Tinawi… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is among the most common infections in clinical practice. In
some cases, if left untreated, it can lead to pyelonephritis and urosepsis. In other cases, UTI …