The atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) height defines the volume of air within which heat,
moisture and pollutants released at the Earth's surface are rapidly diluted. Despite the …

Benchmark datasets and benchmark problems have been a key aspect for the success of
modern machine learning applications in many scientific domains. Consequently, an active …

Abstract The Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening
Snowstorms (IMPACTS) is a NASA-sponsored field campaign to study wintertime …

Soil moisture plays a key role in controlling land-atmosphere interactions, with implications
for water resources, agriculture, climate, and ecosystem dynamics. Although soil moisture …

The applicability of the ERA5 reanalysis for estimating wind and solar energy generation
over the contiguous United States is evaluated using wind speed and irradiance variables …

Forecasting plays an indispensable role in grid integration of solar energy, which is an
important pathway toward the grand goal of achieving planetary carbon neutrality. This …

Abstract The Long Island Sound (LIS) Tropospheric Ozone Study was a multi‐agency
collaborative field campaign conducted during the summer of 2018 to improve the …

In summer, frequent ozone (O 3) episodes occur in New York City (NYC) and coastal areas
along Long Island Sound (LIS) due to complex interplay of urban pollutants transport, land …

In this study, we tested soil water reflectometers represented by the CS65x series soil water
reflectometers. The objectives were to (a) quantify the sensing volume of the CS65x …

Current observation systems that provide data for the analysis and prediction of climate and
day-to-day weather are described, along with plans for future systems. The basic principles …