Human wellbeing relies on the Biosphere, including natural resources provided by ocean
ecosystems. As multiple demands and stressors threaten the ocean, transformative change …

Land and sea are closely intertwined in coastal areas; however, the governances thereof
are in isolation, which may lead to complex conflicts that threaten coastal sustainability. The …

The recent economic development of maritime areas has led to the emergence of new
approaches to marine governance in many regions. Unfortunately, the complexity of the …

The impacts of fisheries on ocean resources are no longer considered in isolation but
should account for broader ecosystem effects. However, ongoing ecosystem-wide changes …

Artificial Intelligence plays a pivotal in resolving climate change and the environmental crisis
with the help of AI technologies. However, by scrubbing massive amounts of information …

Land-sea interactions are relevant for marine spatial planning. Natural processes at the land-
sea interface shape the terrestrial and the marine environment, influencing coastal and …

Land-sea coordination (LSC) is the key to deepening ecological governance and ensuring
the ecological security in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). From …

Holistic and multi-transdisciplinary approaches, where multiple goals are achieved in order
to improve resilience in societies and ecosystems in the short, medium, and long term, are …

Several intergovernmental agreements highlight the need for resilience in the face of
environmental and societal challenges. Coastal systems are particularly complex and …

Abstract Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) focused on models with many
parameters arranged in artificial neural network architectures are increasingly being applied …