Satellite laser altimetry measures accurate elevations of the Earth's surface and precise
changes with time, monitoring key climate variables. These observations have transformed …

Forest structural complexity is a key element of ecosystem functioning, impacting light
environments, nutrient cycling, biodiversity, and habitat quality. Addressing the need for a …

Assessment of carbon stock (CS) in various land use/land cover (LULC) types is essential
for environmental policies focused on reducing CO 2 emissions and mitigating climate …

Bioenergy provided the largest single source of renewable energy in the United States in
2022, comprising approximately 5% of US energy produced (EIA 2023)(Figure ES-1). The …

Surface coal development activities include mining and ecological restoration, which
significantly impact regional carbon sinks. Quantifying the dynamic impacts on carbon …

Aboveground biomass (AGB) is a key parameter for assessing the carbon sequestration
potential of urban ecosystems. However, traditional empirical models for AGB estimation …

Urban areas play a crucial role in carbon absorption, while also producing a considerable
amount of carbon emissions. However, there has been a lack of research that has …

In forested systems, woodpecker species richness has been linked with songbird diversity,
and identifying woodpecker biodiversity hotspots may contribute important information for …

Old-growth forests have been widely studied for decades. The extreme diversity of old forest
characteristics has inspired an equally diverse set of old-growth definitions, and makes …

Species with diversity and complementary architectural traits can optimize crown packing to
enhance the efficiency of light use within forest communities. However, direct empirical …