The chemical industry is responsible for about 5% of global CO 2 emissions and is key to
achieving net-zero targets. Decarbonizing this industry, nevertheless, faces particular …

The expansion of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power generation is essential to global
efforts to mitigate climate change. A constraint to such PV development is its extensive …

Proposals for achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 include scaling-up electrolytic hydrogen
production, however, this poses technical, economic, and environmental challenges. One …

A major renewable-energy milestone occurred in 2022: Photovoltaics (PV) exceeded a
global installed capacity of 1 TWdc. But despite considerable growth and cost reduction over …

Increased global demand for food and energy implies higher competition for agricultural
land. Photovoltaic installations contribute to more sustainable solutions to satisfying energy …

Thanks to fast learning and sustained growth, solar photovoltaics (PV) is today a highly cost-
competitive technology, ready to contribute substantially to CO 2 emissions mitigation …

The coexistence of agricultural land and solar photovoltaics (PV) can be named
Agriphotovoltaics (APV). APV concept was developed two decades ago however its actual …

Agriculture accounts for 12% of global annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (7.1 Gt
CO2 equivalent), primarily through non-CO2 emissions, namely methane (54%), nitrous …

The need for large-scale PV power generation is essential for reducing climate change, but
land competition is a barrier. Agrivoltaic systems, which combine crop production and …

Irrigated agriculture accounts for∼ 90% of anthropogenic freshwater consumption, is
deployed on 22% of cultivated land, and provides 40% of global food production. Expanding …