A survey of code-switched speech and language processing

S Sitaram, KR Chandu, SK Rallabandi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
Code-switching, the alternation of languages within a conversation or utterance, is a
common communicative phenomenon that occurs in multilingual communities across the …

Named entity recognition for code-mixed Indian corpus using meta embedding

R Priyadharshini, BR Chakravarthi… - 2020 6th …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we utilize the pre-trained embedding, sub-word embedding and closely related
languages of languages in the code mixed corpus to create a meta-embedding. We then …

Shared lexical items as triggers of code switching

S Wintner, S Shehadi, Y Zeira, D Osmelak… - Transactions of the …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Why do bilingual speakers code-switch (mix their two languages)? Among the several
theories that attempt to explain this natural and ubiquitous phenomenon, the triggering …

Identifying code-switching in Arabizi

S Shehadi, S Wintner - Proceedings of the Seventh Arabic Natural …, 2022 - aclanthology.org
We describe a corpus of social media posts that include utterances in Arabizi, a Roman-
script rendering of Arabic, mixed with other languages, notably English, French, and Arabic …

What code-switching strategies are effective in dialogue systems?

E Ahn, C Jimenez, Y Tsvetkov… - Society for …, 2020 - openpublishing.library.umass.edu
Since most people in the world today are multilingual, code-switching is ubiquitous in
spoken and written interactions. Paving the way for future adaptive, multilingual …

Code-switching

JG van Hell - The Routledge handbook of second language …, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
Intra-sentential code-switching, the alternative use of two languages within a clause or
sentence, is a hallmark of bilingual discourse. The study of code-switching is an ideal …

Analyzing the role of part-of-speech in code-switching: A corpus-based study

J Chi, P Bell - The 18th Conference of the European Chapter of …, 2024 - research.ed.ac.uk
Code-switching (CS) is a common linguistic phenomenon wherein speakers fluidly transition
between languages in conversation. While the cognitive processes driving CS remain a …

The denglisch corpus of German-English code-switching

D Osmelak, S Wintner - Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
When multilingual speakers involve in a conversation they inevitably introduce code-
switching (CS), ie, mixing of more than one language between and within utterances. CS is …

Improving code-switched ASR with linguistic information

J Chi, P Bell - Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on …, 2022 - aclanthology.org
This paper seeks to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR)
systems operating on code-switched speech. Code-switching refers to the alternation of …

[PDF][PDF] Improving Code-Switched Language Modeling Performance Using Cognate Features.

V Soto, J Hirschberg - Interspeech, 2019 - isca-archive.org
We have found that cognate words, defined as sets of words used in multiple languages that
share a common etymology, can in fact elicit code-switching or language mixing between …