Retrieving and reading: A comprehensive survey on open-domain question answering

F Zhu, W Lei, C Wang, J Zheng, S Poria… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Open-domain Question Answering (OpenQA) is an important task in Natural Language
Processing (NLP), which aims to answer a question in the form of natural language based …

Neural machine reading comprehension: Methods and trends

S Liu, X Zhang, S Zhang, H Wang, W Zhang - Applied Sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Machine reading comprehension (MRC), which requires a machine to answer questions
based on a given context, has attracted increasing attention with the incorporation of various …

A-okvqa: A benchmark for visual question answering using world knowledge

D Schwenk, A Khandelwal, C Clark, K Marino… - European conference on …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The Visual Question Answering (VQA) task aspires to provide a meaningful testbed
for the development of AI models that can jointly reason over visual and natural language …

Leveraging passage retrieval with generative models for open domain question answering

G Izacard, E Grave - arxiv preprint arxiv:2007.01282, 2020 - arxiv.org
Generative models for open domain question answering have proven to be competitive,
without resorting to external knowledge. While promising, this approach requires to use …

Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering

V Karpukhin, B Oğuz, S Min, P Lewis, L Wu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
Open-domain question answering relies on efficient passage retrieval to select candidate
contexts, where traditional sparse vector space models, such as TF-IDF or BM25, are the de …

What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams

D **, E Pan, N Oufattole, WH Weng, H Fang… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Open domain question answering (OpenQA) tasks have been recently attracting more and
more attention from the natural language processing (NLP) community. In this work, we …

K-adapter: Infusing knowledge into pre-trained models with adapters

R Wang, D Tang, N Duan, Z Wei, X Huang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
We study the problem of injecting knowledge into large pre-trained models like BERT and
RoBERTa. Existing methods typically update the original parameters of pre-trained models …

Latent retrieval for weakly supervised open domain question answering

K Lee, MW Chang, K Toutanova - arxiv preprint arxiv:1906.00300, 2019 - arxiv.org
Recent work on open domain question answering (QA) assumes strong supervision of the
supporting evidence and/or assumes a blackbox information retrieval (IR) system to retrieve …

Evaluating open-domain question answering in the era of large language models

E Kamalloo, N Dziri, CLA Clarke, D Rafiei - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Lexical matching remains the de facto evaluation method for open-domain question
answering (QA). Unfortunately, lexical matching fails completely when a plausible candidate …

Krisp: Integrating implicit and symbolic knowledge for open-domain knowledge-based vqa

K Marino, X Chen, D Parikh, A Gupta… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - openaccess.thecvf.com
One of the most challenging question types in VQA is when answering the question requires
outside knowledge not present in the image. In this work we study open-domain knowledge …