Background Many lower-limb exoskeletons have been developed to assist gait, exhibiting a
large range of control methods. The goal of this paper is to review and classify these control …

The development of new biosensor technologies and their active use as wearable devices
have offered mobility and flexibility to conventional western medicine and personal fitness …

Wearable blood‐pressure sensors have recently attracted attention as healthcare devices
for continuous non‐invasive arterial pressure (CNAP) monitoring. However, the accuracy of …

As wearable technologies are being increasingly used for clinical research and healthcare,
it is critical to understand their accuracy and determine how measurement errors may affect …

Point-of-Care-Testing (PoCT) has emerged as an essential component of modern
healthcare, providing rapid, low-cost, and simple diagnostic options. The integration of …

Thermal comfort is defined as the condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the
thermal environment and it is assessed by subjective evaluation. Achieving comfortable …

Researchers have increasingly begun to use consumer wearables or wrist-worn
smartwatches and fitness monitors for measurement of cardiovascular psychophysiological …

Background Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a low-cost and easy-to-implement method to
measure vital signs, including heart rate (HR) and pulse rate variability (PRV) which widely …

Non-invasive techniques have become increasingly vital in modern medicine, providing
valuable diagnostic information without invasive procedures. These techniques encompass …

Surgery is a common first-line treatment for many types of disease, including cancer.
Mortality rates after general elective surgery have seen significant decreases whilst …