Ultrasonic field (USF) is widely used to regulate the intrinsic properties of materials that are
not applied in electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. One reason is that the lack of a …

In recent decades, nanostructured metal sulphides (MSs) have gained great interest due to
their extensive applications ranging from optoelectronic devices to biomedical applications …

Fe 2 O 3 thin films were deposited by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction
(SILAR) method onto glass substrates at different cycle numbers to investigate structural …

In this study, growth of CZTS thin films was performed by sputter deposition of metallic
precursor layers followed annealing process at different sulfurization temperatures and …

In this work, we have prepared new materials of the nickel sulfide thin films by using the
spray pyrolysis technique for promising co-catalyst to improve the photocatalytic …

CuS thin films with various molar concentrations at 70° C temperature were deposited by
Chemical Bath Deposition. The effect of molar concentration on the structural, linear optic …

Unlike traditional methods for fabricating a CdS buffer layer through chemical bath
deposition in thin-film solar cells, this study fabricated a ZnS thin film by sulfurizing the Zn …

Chemical bath deposition technique has many advantages if compared to other deposition
methods. This deposition technique is simple, inexpensive and convenient for large area …

In this study, cuprous oxide (Cu 2 O) films were prepared using four different copper salt
((CH 3 COO) 2 Cu· H 2 O, CuSO 4· 5H 2 O, Cu (NO 3) 2· 3H 2 O, and CuCl 2· 2H 2 O) with …

In this study CZTS thin films were grown by a two-stage process that involved sequential
sputter deposition of metallic Cu, Zn, and Sn layers on Mo coated glass substrates followed …