Demonstration of fault-tolerant universal quantum gate operations

L Postler, S Heuβen, I Pogorelov, M Rispler, T Feldker… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Quantum computers can be protected from noise by encoding the logical quantum
information redundantly into multiple qubits using error-correcting codes,. When …

Building a fault-tolerant quantum computer using concatenated cat codes

C Chamberland, K Noh, P Arrangoiz-Arriola… - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
We present a comprehensive architectural analysis for a proposed fault-tolerant quantum
computer based on cat codes concatenated with outer quantum error-correcting codes. For …

Assessing requirements to scale to practical quantum advantage

ME Beverland, P Murali, M Troyer, KM Svore… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
While quantum computers promise to solve some scientifically and commercially valuable
problems thought intractable for classical machines, delivering on this promise will require a …

Encoding a magic state with beyond break-even fidelity

RS Gupta, N Sundaresan, T Alexander, CJ Wood… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
To run large-scale algorithms on a quantum computer, error-correcting codes must be able
to perform a fundamental set of operations, called logic gates, while isolating the encoded …

Topological and subsystem codes on low-degree graphs with flag qubits

C Chamberland, G Zhu, TJ Yoder, JB Hertzberg… - Physical Review X, 2020 - APS
In this work we introduce two code families, which we call the heavy-hexagon code and the
heavy-square code. Both code families are implemented by assigning physical data and …

Experimental fault-tolerant code switching

I Pogorelov, F Butt, L Postler, CD Marciniak… - Nature Physics, 2025 - nature.com
Quantum error correction is essential for mitigating hardware errors in quantum computers
by encoding logical information into several physical qubits. However, no single error …

[HTML][HTML] Relaxing hardware requirements for surface code circuits using time-dynamics

M McEwen, D Bacon, C Gidney - Quantum, 2023 - quantum-journal.org
The typical time-independent view of quantum error correction (QEC) codes hides significant
freedom in the decomposition into circuits that are executable on hardware. Using the …

Fault-tolerant parity readout on a shuttling-based trapped-ion quantum computer

J Hilder, D Pijn, O Onishchenko, A Stahl, M Orth… - Physical Review X, 2022 - APS
Quantum error correction requires the detection of errors via reliable measurements of
multiqubit correlation operators. As these operations are inherently faulty, fault-tolerant …

Universal quantum computing with twist-free and temporally encoded lattice surgery

C Chamberland, ET Campbell - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
Lattice-surgery protocols allow for the efficient implementation of universal gate sets with two-
dimensional topological codes where qubits are constrained to interact with one another …

Magic state distillation: Not as costly as you think

D Litinski - Quantum, 2019 - quantum-journal.org
Despite significant overhead reductions since its first proposal, magic state distillation is
often considered to be a very costly procedure that dominates the resource cost of fault …