Chemically powered nano-and micromotors are microscopic devices that convert chemical
energy into motion. Interest in these motors has grown over the past 20 years because they …

Conspectus Cells are highly advanced microreactors that form the basis of all life. Their
fascinating complexity has inspired scientists to create analogs from synthetic and natural …

In recent years, scientists have created artificial microscopic and nanoscopic self-propelling
particles, often referred to as nano-or microswimmers, capable of mimicking biological …

Taxis orientation is common in microorganisms, and it provides feasible strategies to
operate active colloids as small‐scale robots. Collective taxes involve numerous units that …

Enzymes play a crucial role in many biological processes which require harnessing and
converting free chemical energy into kinetic forces in order to accomplish tasks. Enzymes …

Self-propelled, synthetic active matters that transduce chemical energy into mechanical
motion are examples of biomimetic nonequilibrium systems. They are of great current …

Synthetic cells have a major role in gaining insight into the complex biological processes of
living cells; they also give rise to a range of emerging applications from gene delivery to …

Self-propelled, chemically powered colloidal locomotors are swimmers designed to
transverse small scale landscapes in a range of applications involving micropum** …

The recent invention of nanoswimmers—synthetic, powered objects with characteristic
lengths in the range of 10–500 nm—has sparked widespread interest among scientists and …

Chemically propelled micropumps are promising wireless systems to autonomously drive
fluid flows for many applications. However, many of these systems are activated by nocuous …