To improve energy efficiency of ships, initiatives have been taken by the international and
regional regulatory bodies, ship owners, ship** lines, and other involved stakeholders …

The decarbonization of the ship** industry has risen to a new level of significance on the
agendas of policy makers and strategic decision makers. This paper focuses on the likely …

Optimizing a transportation network is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions. To
examine the collaborative effects of a rail freight subsidy and carbon trading mechanism in a …

This paper aims to conduct an updated literature survey on the Market-Based Measures
(MBMs) currently being proposed by various member states and organizations at the …

With the current global environmental degradation and energy consumption demands,
people are placing great emphasis on studying green ports, including ways to evaluate their …

In recent decades, there has been an increasing demand for policy research focusing on
market-based measures for decarbonizing ship**. It is increasingly recognized that more …

ABSTRACT EU recently decided to include ship**, meaning all intra-European ship**
and 50% of extra-European voyages, in the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) beginning …

Considerations to decarbonize maritime ship** by implementing the Emissions Trading
System (ETS) are underway at the International Maritime Organization (IMO). This study …

Abstract China Railway Express (CR Express) has been fast developed, offering an
alternative to transportation of the containerized cargo between China and Europe. This …