Brain insulin resistance in Alzheimer's disease and related disorders: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches

D Kellar, S Craft - The Lancet Neurology, 2020 - thelancet.com
Insulin is a peptide secreted by the pancreas and plays an important role in the regulation of
glucose metabolism in peripheral tissues. Although the role of insulin in the periphery is well …

Cerebral microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: stroke, cognitive dysfunction, and depression

TT van Sloten, S Sedaghat, MR Carnethon… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Adults with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk of develo** certain brain or mental
disorders, including stroke, dementia, and depression. Although these disorders are not …

Brain insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease: concepts and conundrums

SE Arnold, Z Arvanitakis… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Considerable overlap has been identified in the risk factors, comorbidities and putative
pathophysiological mechanisms of Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) and …

Mechanism of intranasal drug delivery directly to the brain

TP Crowe, MHW Greenlee, AG Kanthasamy, WH Hsu - Life sciences, 2018 - Elsevier
Neurological diseases are becoming increasingly prominent worldwide due to rapidly aging
populations, which greatly contributes to increasing healthcare costs. The development of …

Brain insulin signalling in metabolic homeostasis and disease

T Scherer, K Sakamoto, C Buettner - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin signalling in the central nervous system regulates energy homeostasis by controlling
metabolism in several organs and by coordinating organ crosstalk. Studies performed in …

Brain insulin resistance at the crossroads of metabolic and cognitive disorders in humans

S Kullmann, M Heni, M Hallschmid… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Ever since the brain was identified as an insulin-sensitive organ, evidence has rapidly
accumulated that insulin action in the brain produces multiple behavioral and metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Pathophysiologic relationship between Alzheimer's disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cardiovascular risk: a review and synthesis

CY Santos, PJ Snyder, WC Wu, M Zhang… - Alzheimer's & Dementia …, 2017 - Elsevier
As the population ages due to demographic trends and gains in life expectancy, the
incidence and prevalence of dementia increases, and the need to understand the etiology …

Hippocampal insulin resistance and cognitive dysfunction

GJ Biessels, LP Reagan - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Clinical studies suggest a link between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and insulin
resistance (IR) and cognitive dysfunction, but there are significant gaps in our knowledge of …

Central nervous pathways of insulin action in the control of metabolism and food intake

S Kullmann, A Kleinridders, DM Small… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Insulin acts on the CNS to modulate behaviour and systemic metabolism. Disturbances in
brain insulin action represent a possible link between metabolic and cognitive health …

Insulin resistance and Alzheimer's disease: bioenergetic linkages

BJ Neth, S Craft - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Metabolic dysfunction is a well-established feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), evidenced
by brain glucose hypometabolism that can be observed potentially decades prior to the …