Unresponsiveness≠ unconsciousness

RD Sanders, G Tononi, S Laureys, J Sleigh - Anesthesiology, 2012 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Consciousness is subjective experience. During both sleep and anesthesia consciousness
is common, evidenced by dreaming. A defining feature of dreaming is that, while conscious …

American society for enhanced recovery and perioperative quality initiative joint consensus statement on the role of neuromonitoring in perioperative outcomes …

MTV Chan, TL Hedrick, TD Egan, PS García… - Anesthesia & …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring to indicate brain state during anesthesia has
become widely available. It remains unclear whether EEG-guided anesthesia influences …

BIS-guided anesthesia decreases postoperative delirium and cognitive decline

MTV Chan, BCP Cheng, TMC Lee, T Gin… - Journal of …, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Background: Previous clinical trials and animal experiments have suggested that long-
lasting neurotoxicity of general anesthetics may lead to postoperative cognitive dysfunction …

Monitoring depth of anaesthesia in a randomized trial decreases the rate of postoperative delirium but not postoperative cognitive dysfunction

FM Radtke, M Franck, J Lendner… - British journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background Postoperative delirium in elderly patients is a frequent complication and
associated with poor outcome. The aim of this parallel group study was to determine …

Prevention of intraoperative awareness in a high-risk surgical population

MS Avidan, E Jacobsohn, D Glick… - … England Journal of …, 2011 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Unintended intraoperative awareness, which occurs when general anesthesia
is not achieved or maintained, affects up to 1% of patients at high risk for this complication …

Anaesthetic depth and complications after major surgery: an international, randomised controlled trial

TG Short, D Campbell, C Frampton, MTV Chan… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background An association between increasing anaesthetic depth and decreased
postoperative survival has been shown in observational studies; however, evidence from …

Minimum alveolar concentration: ongoing relevance and clinical utility

A Aranake, GA Mashour, MS Avidan - Anaesthesia, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Since its introduction in 1965, minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) has served as the
standard measure of potency for volatile anaesthetic agents. It is defined as the minimum …

Platelet counts, acute kidney injury, and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery

MD Kertai, S Zhou, JA Karhausen, M Cooter… - …, 2016 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BACKGROUND Cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with
platelet activation. Since platelets are increasingly recognized as important effectors of …

Anesthetic management during cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review

AE Barry, MA Chaney, MJ London - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) required for cardiac surgery presents unique challenges to
the cardiac anesthesiologist responsible for providing the 3 most basic facets of any …

Frailty, aging, and cardiovascular surgery

A Graham, CH Brown IV - Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Enarrative REVIEW ARTICLE criteria were soon validated in the Women's Health and Aging
Study, in which the prevalence and outcomes associated with frailty were similar, and latent …