Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential

N Mookherjee, MA Anderson, HP Haagsman… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2020 - nature.com
Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally
occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties …

Mechanisms and regulation of defensins in host defense

J Fu, X Zong, M **, J Min, F Wang… - Signal Transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
As a family of cationic host defense peptides, defensins are mainly synthesized by Paneth
cells, neutrophils, and epithelial cells, contributing to host defense. Their biological functions …

[HTML][HTML] Antimicrobial mechanisms and clinical application prospects of antimicrobial peptides

X Li, S Zuo, B Wang, K Zhang, Y Wang - Molecules, 2022 - mdpi.com
Antimicrobial peptides are a type of small-molecule peptide that widely exist in nature and
are components of the innate immunity of almost all living things. They play an important role …

Alzheimer's disease-associated β-amyloid is rapidly seeded by herpesviridae to protect against brain infection

WA Eimer, DKV Kumar, NKN Shanmugam… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) fibrilization and deposition as β-amyloid are hallmarks of Alzheimer's
disease (AD) pathology. We recently reported Aβ is an innate immune protein that protects …

Defensins: a double-edged sword in host immunity

D Xu, W Lu - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Defensins are a major family of host defense peptides expressed predominantly in
neutrophils and epithelial cells. Their broad antimicrobial activities and multifaceted …

[HTML][HTML] Human antimicrobial peptides as therapeutics for viral infections

A Ahmed, G Siman-Tov, G Hall, N Bhalla, A Narayanan - Viruses, 2019 - mdpi.com
Successful in vivo infection following pathogen entry requires the evasion and subversion of
multiple immunological barriers. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are one of the first immune …

Biological function of antimicrobial peptides on suppressing pathogens and improving host immunity

Z Lyu, P Yang, J Lei, J Zhao - Antibiotics, 2023 - mdpi.com
The emergence of drug-resistant genes and concerns about food safety caused by the
overuse of antibiotics are becoming increasingly prominent. There is an urgent need for …

[HTML][HTML] Antimicrobial peptides: old molecules with new ideas

T Nakatsuji, RL Gallo - Journal of investigative dermatology, 2012 - Elsevier
Almost 90 years have passed since Alexander Fleming discovered the antimicrobial activity
of lysozyme, the first natural antibiotic isolated from our body. Since then, various types of …

α‐Defensins in human innate immunity

RI Lehrer, W Lu - Immunological reviews, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Defensins are small, multifunctional cationic peptides. They typically contain six conserved
cysteines whose three intramolecular disulfides stabilize a largely β‐sheet structure. This …

Antiviral mechanisms of human defensins

SS Wilson, ME Wiens, JG Smith - Journal of molecular biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Defensins are an effector component of the innate immune system with broad antimicrobial
activity. Humans express two types of defensins, α-and β-defensins, which have antiviral …