El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its impact in the changing climate

S Yang, Z Li, JY Yu, X Hu, W Dong… - National Science …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Extensive research has improved our understanding and forecast of the occurrence,
evolution and global impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). However, ENSO …

The interdecadal shift of ENSO properties in 1999/2000: A review

ZZ Hu, A Kumar, B Huang, J Zhu… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
Following the interdecadal shift of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) properties that
occurred in 1976/77, another regime shift happened in 1999/2000 that featured a decrease …

Uncertainty of ENSO-amplitude projections in CMIP5 and CMIP6 models

G Beobide-Arsuaga, T Bayr, A Reintges, M Latif - Climate Dynamics, 2021 - Springer
There is a long-standing debate on how the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) amplitude
may change during the twenty-first century in response to global warming. Here we identify …

[PDF][PDF] Variations and changes of annual precipitation in Central Asia over the last century

Z Hu, Q Zhou, X Chen, C Qian, S Wang… - International Journal of …, 2017 - researchgate.net
This study examines the temporal variations and spatial distributions of annual precipitation
over Central Asia during the periods of 1901–2013, 1951–2013, and 1979–2013 using the …

Butterfly effect and a self-modulating El Niño response to global warming

W Cai, B Ng, T Geng, L Wu, A Santoso, MJ McPhaden - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
El Niño and La Niña, collectively referred to as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), are
not only highly consequential,,,,–but also strongly nonlinear,,,,,,–. For example, the maximum …

Changes in characteristics of rapidly intensifying western North Pacific tropical cyclones related to climate regime shifts

H Zhao, X Duan, GB Raga, PJ Klotzbach - Journal of Climate, 2018 - journals.ametsoc.org
A significant increase in the proportion of tropical cyclones undergoing rapid intensification
at least once during their lifetime (RITCs) over the western North Pacific (WNP) is observed …

Equatorial pacific cold tongue bias degrades simulation of enso asymmetry due to underestimation of strong eastern pacific el niños

T Bayr, JF Lübbecke, J Vialard, M Latif - Journal of Climate, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) exhibits a considerable asymmetry in sea
surface temperature anomalies (SSTa), as El Niño events tend to be stronger and centered …

Weakened SST variability in the tropical Atlantic Ocean since 2000

A Prigent, JF Lübbecke, T Bayr, M Latif, C Wengel - Climate Dynamics, 2020 - Springer
A prominent weakening in equatorial Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) variability,
occurring around the year 2000, is investigated by means of observations, reanalysis …

Enhancing the ENSO predictability beyond the spring barrier

HC Chen, YH Tseng, ZZ Hu, R Ding - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the dominant interseasonal–interannual
variability in the tropical Pacific and substantial efforts have been dedicated to predicting its …

Prediction of primary climate variability modes at the Bei**g Climate Center

HL Ren, FF **, L Song, B Lu, B Tian, J Zuo… - Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Climate variability modes, usually known as primary climate phenomena, are well
recognized as the most important predictability sources in subseasonal–interannual climate …