The overwhelming acceptance and growing need for Internet of Things (IoT) products in
each aspect of everyday living is creating a promising prospect for the involvement of …

Cold chains are temperature-controlled supply chains and have a high priority from the
managerial point of view. The pharmaceutical cold chain, in particular, is a complex and …

Integrating blockchain into the Internet of Things (IoT) for security is a new development in
computational communication systems. While security threats are changing their strategies …

Vaccination offers health, economic, and social benefits. However, three major issues—
vaccine quality, demand forecasting, and trust among stakeholders—persist in the vaccine …

Supply chain traceability (SCT) has become increasingly important for many reasons,
including regulatory compliance, quality assurance, product counterfeiting, sustainability …

The arising awareness of drug safety has brought tremendous demands on improving
traceability and transparency in the supply chain. Conventionally, centralized/distributed …

Counterfeit drugs are one of the most severe threats to the pharmaceutical industry. World
Health Organization (WHO) highlights that nearly 1035% of the drugs, ie, one out of ten …

Research on Blockchain implementation in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chains (PSC) is
lacking despite its strong potential to overcome conventional supply chain challenges. Thus …

Digitalisation of the healthcare sector promises to revolutionise patient healthcare globally.
From the different technologies, virtual tools including artificial intelligence, blockchain …

Supply chain management (SCM) is a core corporate activity responsible for moving
commodities and services from one point to another through a variety of stakeholders. The …