In recent years, the role of optically sensitive nanomaterials has become powerful moieties
in therapeutic techniques and has become particularly emphasized. Currently, by the …

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death in the world. For a number of
neoplasms, the efficiency of conventional chemo-and radiation therapies is insufficient …

Significance Cutaneous melanoma (CM) has a high morbidity and mortality rate, but it can
be cured if the primary lesion is detected and treated at an early stage. Imaging techniques …

Optical imaging and phototherapy are of great significance in the detection, diagnosis, and
therapy of diseases. Depth of light in the skin tissues in optical imaging and phototherapy …

Significance Skin is the largest organ and also the first barrier of body. Skin diseases are
common, and cutaneous microcirculation is relative to various diseases. Researchers …

Using a photosensitizer (PS), light, and oxygen, photodynamic therapy creates cytotoxic
reactive oxygen species, such as singlet oxygen (1O2), that kill cancer cells. Many cancer …

This review presents principles and novelties in the field of tissue optical clearing (TOC)
technology, as well as application for optical monitoring of drug delivery and effective …

The dominant consequence of irradiating biological systems is cellular damage, yet
microvascular damage begins to assume an increasingly important role as the radiation …

Recently, nanomaterial-based treatments, including photothermal therapy (PTT) and
sonodynamic therapy (SDT), have developed as promising methods in curative cancer …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) relies on a series of photophysical and photochemical
reactions leading to cell death. While effective for various cancers, PDT has been less …