Cusp-shaped fluctuations of the sea surface temperature (SST) front in the tropical Pacific,
now known as tropical instability waves (TIWs), were discovered by remote sensing in the …

The present study adopts an energy-based approach to interpret the negative phase of
Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) events. This is accomplished by diagnosing the output of hindcast …

Based on reanalysis data and numerical model, this study documented an unusually weak
southward Somali Current (SSC) circulation, an anticlockwise circulation in the western …

The present study has investigated interannual variations in the tropical-subtropical Pacific
Ocean by applying Helmholtz decomposition to wave energy fluxes to indicate the direction …

A model diagnosis for the energy flux of off-equatorial Rossby waves in the atmosphere has
previously been done using quasigeostrophic equations and is singular at the equator. The …

The dynamics of waves and eddies in the upper ocean plays an important role in the climate
variation of tropical and subtropical regions. Previous diagnoses for annual Rossby waves …

The present study investigates the interannual variability of the tropical Indian Ocean (IO)
based on the transfer routes of wave energy in a set of 61-yr hindcast experiments using a …

In traditional atmosphere-ocean research, when analyzing the role of large-scale waves, the
tropical-subtropical interactions cannot be examined on a unified metric. This is because the …