As human beings live in an environment where various factors interact and integrate, it
seems vital to examine the effects of these factors on environmental perceptions. Outdoor …

Numerous studies have explored the cooling effect of greening due to evapotranspiration,
enhanced albedo, and interception of shortwave radiation to reduce the air temperature in …

Previous studies have shown that tree arrangement provides effective regulation of the
outdoor thermal environment and combats the urban heat island (UHI) effect. To further …

Vegetation configuration in residential districts improves human comfort by effectively
moderating the thermal environment. Herein, the reliability of ENVI-met is verified by …

Due to the stress resulting from high-density urbanisation, a premium is being placed on the
restorative benefits of outdoor spaces for city dwellers. Outdoor spaces are increasingly …

A frequently emphasized strategy to reduce the burden of heat in cities across the world is
the implementation of street trees. Here, we examine the effects of deciduous and coniferous …

Even in cold-climate cities under the Köppen classification, mitigating high temperatures in
urban areas is crucial. This study assesses the cooling capacity and energy-saving potential …

Planting trees is an effective way to regulate the outdoor thermal environment and combat
urban heat islands (UHIs). Tree species and layout can have a considerable effect on, for …

Abstract Urban Land Surface Temperature (LST) is crucial in surface urban heat island
(SUHI) and microclimate studies. Currently, research has focused on seasonal LST …

As an important part of urban ecosystems, trees can effectively alleviate the urban heat
island effect. Tree canopies cool and humidify through shading and evapotranspiration …