Cytokines produced by T helper cells (T h cells) have essential roles in the body's defense
against viruses. Type 1 T helper (Th1) cells are essential for the host defense toward …

Our recently published research on the characterization of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)
pathogenesis in swine, identified a systemic upregulation of interleukin 6 (IL-6) during the …

Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a member of the Nairoviridae family and
Bunyavirales order, is transmitted to humans via tick bites or contact with the blood of …

Crimean–Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most medically significant tick-borne
disease, being widespread in the Middle East, Asia, Africa and parts of Europe. Increasing …

Abstract Human infection with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a tick-
borne pathogen in the family Nairoviridae, can result in a spectrum of outcomes, ranging …

Abstract The Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) is widespread in Africa,
Asia, and Europe, among other places. The disease was initially discovered in the Crimean …

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an important tick-borne human
pathogen endemic throughout Asia, Africa and Europe. CCHFV is also an emerging virus …

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) can cause severe human disease and is
considered a WHO priority pathogen due to the lack of efficacious vaccines and antivirals. A …

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) causes Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic
fever (CCHF) in humans with high morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is neither an …

Background Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick‐borne disease that occurs
in parts of Asia, Europe and Africa. Since 2000 the infection has caused epidemics in …