Over the past three decades, the development and testing of various overtop** wave
energy converters (OWECs) have highlighted the importance of accurate wave run-up and …

Wave overtop** under extreme weather conditions can pose a notable threat to the safety
of pedestrians on coastal structures. In this paper, physical experiments and numerical …

This paper presents a physical model study of wave induced forces on a composite vertical
breakwater, where the crown wave wall is retreated with respect to the front face of the …

Overtop** wave energy converters (OWECs) are designed to capture the energy from
wave overtop** and transform it into clean and renewable electricity. The present paper …

To protect the coastal communities and infrastructures from the devastating damages
caused by the extreme ocean surface waves during the severe weather conditions, many …

In this study, a numerical model of white water overtop** of regular waves over an
impermeable seadike is developed using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method based on …

During storms, ensuring the protection of people, vehicles and infrastructure on the crest of
coastal structures from wave overtop** hazards is crucial. The thickness of the wave …

Overtop** flow velocity (OFV) and overtop** layer thickness (OTL) are essential
parameters in breakwater design. Several empirical equations to predict these parameters …

In response to the incident of tourists falling into the sea due to waves on the seawall berm
at Macau Road, Qingdao, during the passage of Typhoon “Songda” in 2022, a combination …

Coastal vegetation not only provides efficient wave attenuation, but also serves to protect
and restore the ecological environment, making it a favorable coastal protection measure …