Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

Li-ion batteries are daily present in our electronic devices. These batteries are used in
electric and hybrid vehicles supporting the current agreements to decrease greenhouse gas …

Lithium is one of the most valuable elements within lithium-ion batteries, but it is also one of
the least recycled metals owing to its high reactivity, solubility, and low abundance. This …

The traditional leaching process is characterized by extensive reaction time, low efficiency,
and considerable leaching reagent consumption. It was well demonstrated that using …

The increasing demand for Li-ion batteries for electric vehicles sheds light upon the Co
supply chain. The metal is crucial to the cathode of these batteries, and the leading global …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are crucial for consumer electronics, complex energy storage
systems, space applications, and the automotive industry. The increasing requirements for …

Mining resources have played a leading role in the development of humanity, and the
demand for these raw materials is expected to increase in the foreseeable future. In addition …

The optimization of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) recycling is crucial not only from a waste
management perspective but also to decrease the dependence on imports of critical raw …

The proper handling of end-of-life (EOL) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become an urgent
and challenging issue with the surging use of LIBs, in which recovering high-value cathodes …

Due to the accumulation of waste mobile devices, the increasing production of electric
vehicles, and the development of stationary energy storage systems, the recycling of end-of …