Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy, and the agricultural sector is
dominated by smallholder farming systems. The farming systems are facing constraints such …

Abstract Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is seeking to overcome the food security problem
and develop rural livelihoods while minimizing negative impacts on the environment …

The soil carbon (C) saturation concept suggests an upper limit to the storage of soil organic
carbon (SOC). It is set by the mechanisms that protect soil organic matter from …

The climate crisis has begun to disrupt human societies by severely affecting the very
foundations of human livelihood and social organisation. Climate impacts are not equally …

Human activities and their relation with land, through agriculture and forestry, are
significantly impacting Earth system functioning. Specifically, agriculture has increasingly …

Forest and landscape restoration is a promising strategy for improving water, energy and
food securities. We advocate that 'forest security'should form a fourth, foundational …

Synthesizing the extensive and ever‐growing climate change literature is becoming
increasingly challenging using conventional review processes, yet is crucial to understand …

In recent years, armed conflicts are globally on the rise, causing drastic human and
environmental harm. The Tigray war in Ethiopia is one of the recent violent conflicts that has …

Global warming influencing the agricultural production in several ways due to rainfall,
temperature and carbon dioxide emission. The objective of this study is to investigate the …

Social protection has gained increasing attention in global climate policy due to its potential
to contribute to low-carbon, just and climate-resilient development. Unlocking climate …