From the discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) to tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR),
their subsequent application in large capacity hard disk drives (HDDs) greatly speeded up …

Spin-orbit torques (SOT) provide a versatile tool to manipulate the magnetization of diverse
classes of materials and devices using electric currents, leading to novel spintronic memory …

The interplay of spin-transfer torque (STT) and spin-orbit torque (SOT) highlights the
potential of current-induced magnetization reversal for the ultrahigh-speed and ultralow …

The performance and efficiency of running large-scale datasets on traditional computing
systems exhibit critical bottlenecks due to the existing “power wall” and “memory wall” …

Handbook of Magnetic Materials, Volume 26, covers the expansion of magnetism over the
last few decades and its applications in research, notably the magnetism of several classes …

The current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) is one of the most promising ways for high
speed and low power spintronics devices. However, the mechanism of SOT driven …

Intelligent computing paradigms have become increasingly important for the efficient
processing of massive amounts of data. However, using traditional electronic devices to …

Energy efficient computing hardware has played an instrumental role in enabling novel
abundant data applications and transformative new user experiences. As we look forward …

SAS-MRAM has been proposed as a potential last-level cache SRAM replacement owing to
its high speed (~ 1 ns), high cell density, and high endurance characteristics. Here, we …

Next-generation spintronic applications, including magnetic nanosensors, energy-efficient
data storage devices and magnetic memory devices, have obtained scientific and …